PTSD Risk Among LGBTQ+ Young Adults: The Role of Trauma Exposure

Authors: Brianna Cerrito (MS), The Dorm, New York City and Washington, D.C. Jamie Xiao (BA), The Dorm, New York City and Washington, D.C. Mathew Elder, The Dorm, New York City and Washington, D.C. Amanda Fialk (PhD), The Dorm, New York City and Washington, D.C. Frank D. Buono (PhD) Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Date: April 2025

Presented at the Anxiety and Depression Association of America Annual Conference, (Las Vegas, NV)

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Introduction

LGBTQ+ young adults face distinct mental health challenges and experience higher rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to their non-LGBTQ+ peers. Research also indicates that this population is less likely to seek support until symptoms escalate to a point of crisis. Recognizing these disparities, this study examined how trauma exposure influences mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ individuals receiving care in intensive outpatient treatment settings.

Summary of Findings

Using standardized self-report measures, we assessed symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and impulsivity among young adults in intensive outpatient treatment. Results demonstrated a strong association between trauma exposure and LGBTQ+ identity, with trauma emerging as a key factor contributing to higher levels of emotional distress, including anxiety and depression, as well as increased impulsivity within this population.

These findings underscore the importance of early screening, trauma-informed care, and individualized interventions tailored to the needs of LGBTQ+ clients. Continued research is needed to better understand the protective and moderating factors that support resilience and long-term treatment outcomes.

Preliminary findings on PTSD prevalence among LGBTQ+ young adults

50% of The Dorm clients identify as LGBTQ+

References

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